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Children
and Dogs
by David the Dogman
The most frequently bitten people are children. By the age of
14, about half of all children have been bitten by a dog. The
overwhelming majority of bites occur in children under nine years
of age, sometimes resulting in both physical and emotional damage.
Through an understanding of canine behavior and preparation for
what to do in the event of a canine confrontation, many such bites
can be avoided. Most dogs are fun and safe to be with, but certain
dogs, and it's hard to tell which ones, have their own set of
"rules" regarding children. Whether or not we humans
feel the rules of this minority appropriate, we must help our
children become aware of situations to avoid.
This article is not meant to blame children if they are bitten.
There is rarely a good excuse for a dog biting a person, but
knowing the reasons a dog might bite, from the dog's point of
view, may be helpful in avoiding bites. Here are some statistics
from Chicago and Dallas University which were based over a three
year period of reported dog bites. Many are not reported. Of all
dog bites of children under four years of age, most were bitten in
early May. Sixty percent were bitten on the head, neck and face,
90 percent were bitten in their own home, 40 percent were bitten
by their own dog and 60 percent of the dogs had no previous
history of biting. Of all dog bites of children age four to 16,
most were bitten in early July. Eighteen percent were bitten on
the head, neck and face, 38 percent were bitten in their own home,
18 percent were bitten by their own dog and 50 percent of the dogs
had no previous history of biting. Further studies showed that 51
percent of the infants bitten were bitten in their cots and most
were bitten by their own pets. None of the reported bites were by
strays, and most were not witnessed by the parents. This posed
questions:
Why were the dogs allowed in children's sleeping area's? Where
were the parents?
Many of these potential bite situations can be avoided by
providing the proper training and environment for our pet dogs. It
is not, however, the intent of this article to give information on
how to bite-proof dogs, but rather how to bite-proof children.
You can tell if a dog is upset.
Any dog can bite, but most won't if you act the way you should
around them. The signs are: tail up, hairs on its back raised,
baring teeth and growling. If a child keeps on doing what makes
the dog angry, it might get angrier and perhaps bite. If the dog's
ears are laid back with the tail between the legs, it is scared.
It might run, but it might also bite if it cannot get away. Do not
go closer if it looks like that. If a child is bitten, he/she
should try to remember what the dog looked like and in which
direction it went.
The child should tell an adult who can wash the wound with soap
and water. If a doctor has to be seen, ask for a report to take to
the police.
The warning body language of aggressive dogs is:
- Ears erect, body stiff, tail high, hackles up.
A fearful posture is:
- Ears back, body crouched, head low, tail tucked in.
Other signs to watch for are:
- Growling and barking, lips lifting, teeth bared
Dogs that have assumed either a defensive or offensive threat
posture frequently have a "critical zone". A child is
safe around this zone until entering the imaginary circle the dog
has projected. The problem is that this zone varies between dogs
and can even be different for the same dog if the situation
changes. So it's impossible for humans to accurately determine the
critical zone. A defensive threat posture is adopted by the shy or
fearful dog. It is hesitant, easily frightened, timid, tends to
avoid certain persons or things. Frequently, these traits are not
noticed until the dog encounters a new situation. The dog might
assume elements of the defensive threat posture when frightened.
Shy dogs can be gentle, loving, obedient pets, but may try to bite
when frightened. The dog's motive is to chase that person away.
The problem is, we cannot always tell which people or actions
frighten the dog. The fearful dog may fool you by appearing brave.
The dog growls and raises the fur along the neck and back like a
brave/aggressive dog, but ears may be pinned back, body lowered,
tail between the legs. The tail may even be wagging, but a wagging
tail doesn't always mean a friendly dog. The dog might bark and
stare, but then turn away, only to turn toward you again and start
all over. This dog would really rather not deal with you and hopes
to frighten you away but, if pushed, it might bite.
An offensive threat posture is when a dog is hostile, assertive,
ready for combat, dominant and self-confident. It does so when
provoked. The dog can be a loving and loyal pet to his immediate
family if given proper training, but this type of dog can bite if
challenged. The motive is to hurt the challenging person. The
problem is, we do not always know what the dog may regard as a
challenge. The brave/aggressive dog's offensive threat posture,
may include growling deeply, raised hackles, staring, a show of
fangs, standing tall with ears and tail erect and leaning toward
the opponent. If the situation is not handled carefully, this dog
might bite.
So how does a child avoid getting bitten?
- Never touch a dog when it is feeding
- Do not tease a dog, its ears are not hankies.
- If chased by a dog while cycling, get off. Place the bike
between you and the dog. LOOK AWAY.
- Avoid packs of dogs, if confronted, do not run away or
scream.
- Do not disturb a sleeping dog.
- If meeting a new dog, pat him on the side of the face, under
the chin or on the chest. Never place your head above a dog's
head. Crouch down, and approach on his level.
- Ask an owner if it is permissible to pat their dog. If it
is, let the dog sniff your knuckles to show you are a friend.
- Do not pat dogs in cars, it is a space they consider worth
defending.
- Do not try to separate dogs fighting, go for help if
necessary.
- Never approach a dog when it is chained up.
- If a strange dog comes up to you, stand still, like a
lamppost
Children and dogs can live happily together as long as they follow
the rules we have just been through. The presence of an adult is a
deterrent. Never leave dogs and children alone.
Commitment, Firmness, but kindness.
 Brought
to you by: World Wide Information Outlet - http://certificate.net/wwio/,
your source of FREEWare Content online.
Do you have any problems with your pet? Then
why not send your problem to DAVID
THE DOGMAN. David is a Canine Behaviourist who works and lives
in Marbella, Spain. Tel/Fax (00345) 2883388. His web site is
located at: http://www.thedogman.net.
David has his own radio and TV shows, and writes for many
newspapers and magazines. David has been working with dogs for
many years and started his career in Israel, working on the Border
Police. He has been involved in all forms of training, including
air sea rescue, air scent work, and has trained dogs for finding
drugs. David has devoted the past 10 years to studying behaviour
and the very passive approach. He does not use choke chains, check
chains, or any form of aggression.
David The Dogman is available for private consultations in your
home, for further details telephone; Tel; (95) 2883388
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